There is no
universal clarity/color grading standard for colored
gemstones. They can be graded in a similar way to diamonds with
some significant differences. Color, clarity, cut, and weight are the main value
factors. The difference is that these factors are evaluated and
weighted differently than in diamonds. In colored stones, color is the main
consideration (most dealers assess the color component of a stone at between 50%
to 70% of its value) .
Unlike with diamonds, a minor clarity difference
rarely affects the price of colored stones, and in some cases a stone can be
valued more with a lesser clarity grade. A sapphire for example with a rich
"velvety" type color is preferred over one that has a diamond like transparency
even if that means the stone might contain minor rutile
internally.
Below you can find the GIA clarity charts for
colored stones. One thing you might notice, there is no flawless
rating for colored stones, the argument is that by
looking with high powered magnification, you can always find a spot,
crystal growth, included crystal, or something if you look hard enough,
since they are natural stones.
|
GIA Type 1
Clarity Chart |
| VVS |
Very Very
Slightly Included - Minute to not
detectable |
| VS |
Very
Slightly Included - minor |
| SI1 |
Slightly
Included - NOTICEABLE to obvious |
| SI2 |
Slightly
Included 2 - OBVIOUS to noticeable |
| I1 |
Included 1
- Prominent - moderate effect on appearance or
durability |
| I2 |
Included 2 -
Prominent - severe effect on appearance &
durability |
| I3 |
Included 3
- Prominent - severe effect on beauty, transparency &
durability |
| Type 1 Gemstones are gemstones that are
normally found to be clean. This includes gems such as
Amethyst, Aquamarine, Blue Topaz, Citrine, Kunzite, Tanzanite,
Yellow Beryl, Yellow Chrysoberyl and
Diamond. | | |
|
GIA Type 2
Clarity Chart |
| VVS |
Very Very
Slightly Included - Minor inclusions |
| VS |
Very
Slightly Included - NOTICEABLE to
Obvious |
| SI1 |
Slightly
Included - Noticeable to OBVIOUS |
| SI2 |
Slightly
Included 2 - Obvious to Prominent |
| I1 |
Included 1
- Prominent - moderate effect on appearance or
durability |
| I2 |
Included 2 -
Prominent - severe effect on appearance &
durability |
| I3 |
Included 3
- Prominent - severe effect on beauty, transparency &
durability |
| Type 2 Colored Gemstones by their nature have
natural inclusions. (Inclusions are the norm) This
includes gems such as Andalusite, Crysoberyl, Alexandrite,
Corundum (i.e. Sapphire and Ruby), Garnet, Peridot, Quartz,
Amethyst, Citrine, Ametrine, Spinel, Tourmaline
and Zircon. | | |
|
GIA Type 3
Clarity Chart |
| VVS |
Very Very
Slightly Included - NOTICEABLE to
obvious |
| VS |
Very
Slightly Included - Noticeable to
OBVIOUS |
| SI1 |
Slightly
Included - OBVIOUS to prominent |
| SI2 |
Slightly
Included 2 - Obvious to PROMINENT |
| I1 |
Included 1
- Prominent - considerable effect on appearance or
durability |
| I2 |
Included 2 -
Prominent - severe effect on transparency or
durability |
| I3 |
Included 3 -
Prominent - severe effect on beauty, transparency &
durability |
|
|
|
Type 3 Colored Gemstones by their
nature have many natural inclusions. (Heavily Included is
the norm) This includes gems such as Emerald, Beryl,
Rubellite, and Tourmaline.
A rather nice guide for
buying gemstones can be found online on the G.I.A.
website, Click on this link to read How to Buy a
Gemstone | | |