Gemstone Enhancements
ROUND BRILLIANT CUT STONES
Gemstone Enhancements
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Gemstone | Code | Enhancement Method | Use | Stability | Care | Notes |
Alexandrite | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Amethyst | H | Heated to Lighten Color | Occasional | Excellent | Special | Some unheated stones may fade in color |
Aquamarine | H | Heated to remove yellow | Usually | Excellent | Normal | |
Beryl-Red | H or O | Colorless Oil to fill fissures | Common | Very Good | Special | Avoid High Temperature |
Beryl-Pink | H | Heated to remove yellow | Common | Excellent | Normal | |
Chrysoberyl | N | None | N/A | Excellent | Normal | |
Chrysoberyl-Cats Eye | R | Irradiated to Change Color | Occasional | Excellent | Normal | |
Diamond-Colorless | LC | Laser drilled to improve appearance | Common/Occasional | Very Good | Normal | |
Diamond-Colored | LC,F, or R | Laser drilled to improve appearance
Irradiated for fancy color |
Very Good
Occasional |
Very Good
Fair/Poor |
Normal
Special |
Steaming/Ultrasonic may affect color/appearance
|
Emerald | H or O | Oil, Wax or Resin to improve appearance | Common | Fair/Very Good | Special | Avoid Chemicals/Ultrasonic |
Garnet | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Kunzite | H | Heated to improve color | Common | Fair | Special | Avoid strong light/ultrasonic |
Opal-White,Black | N | None | N/A | N/A | Special | Avoid Heat/Ultrasonic/Chemicals |
Opal-White,Black | O | Impregnated with Oil | Rarely | Fair | Special | Avoid Heat/Ultrasonic/Chemicals |
Opal-Boulder | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Opal-Boulder | O | Infusion of colorless substances | Occasional | Fair | Special | Avoid Heat/Ultrasonic/Chemicals |
Opal-Fire | N | None | N/A | N/A | Special | Avoid Heat |
Pearl-Natural | B | Bleached to improve color | Common | Very Good | Special | Avoid Chemicals |
Pearl-Natural | D | Dyed to produce grey/black | Rarely | Good/Very Good | Special | Avoid Chemicals/Ultrasonic |
Peridot | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Peridot | H or O | Improve appearance | Rarely | Good/Fair | Special | Avoid Heat/Ultrasonic/Chemicals |
Ruby | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Ruby | H | Improve color/appearance | Usually | Excellent | Normal | |
Ruby | D or F | Improve color/appearance | Common | Good/Poor | Special | Avoid Heat/Ultrasonic/Chemicals |
Ruby | DI | Artificial color | Occasional | Good | Special | Avoid repolishing |
Sapphire | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Sapphire | H | Improve color/appearance | Usually | Excellent | Normal | |
Sapphire | DI | Artificial color | Common | Good | Special | Avoid repolishing |
Sapphire | R | Intense yellow or orange color | Occasional | Very Poor | Special | Fades quickly in light/heat |
Spinel | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Tanzanite | H | Heated to produce blue/violet color | Usually | Excellent | Special | Avoid temperature changes |
Topaz-Blue | R/H | Heated/Irradiated for color | Usually | Excellent | Normal | |
Topaz-Yellow/Orange | R | Intensify color | Occasional | Fair | Special | Avoid heat/strong light |
Topaz-Pink | H | Heated for color | Usually | Excellent | Normal | |
Topaz-Green | R | Irradiated to produce color | Usually | Good | Special | Avoid repolishing |
Tourmaline | N | None | N/A | N/A | Normal | |
Tourmaline | H | Heated for color | Common | Excellent | Normal | |
Tourmaline | R | Irradiated to intensify color | Common | Good | Normal | |
Zircon | N | None | N/A | N/A | Special | Avoid abrasives |
Zircon | H | Heated for color | Rarely | Good | Special | Avoid abrasives/strong light |
B Bleaching-Artificial Color
D Dyeing-Artificial Color
F Filling-Durability/Appearance
H Heating-Color/Clarity
R Irradiation-Color Enhancement
O Oiling/Resin Infusion-Appearance
N None
D Dyeing-Artificial Color
F Filling-Durability/Appearance
H Heating-Color/Clarity
R Irradiation-Color Enhancement
O Oiling/Resin Infusion-Appearance
N None
DI Diffusion-Chemicals and High Temperature-Artificial Color
WO Waxing Oiling-Colorless Wax or Oil Introduced for Clarity
LC Laser/Chemicals-Laser Chemicals to alter inclusions
PI Plastic Introduction-Durability/Appearance
WO Waxing Oiling-Appearance
HP Heating/Pressure-Color/Clarity
WO Waxing Oiling-Colorless Wax or Oil Introduced for Clarity
LC Laser/Chemicals-Laser Chemicals to alter inclusions
PI Plastic Introduction-Durability/Appearance
WO Waxing Oiling-Appearance
HP Heating/Pressure-Color/Clarity
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